Week 39 Results: 4.3 oz of plastic waste.

Another milestone reached. Zero new plastic waste for the week! Everything in the tally was purchased before I started this project. I'm sure there'll be more new plastic to add to the tally before the year is up, but it's nice to have a week with no new plastic!

So, here's this week's tally. Items used this week but purchased before the plastic project began:

• 1 outer cap and inner "sprinkle cap" from a broken glass spice bottle. One of our rascally kitties climbed onto the spice shelf and knocked the glass bottle onto the floor. Some might cite such an occurrence as justification for unbreakable plastic spice bottles. Fortunately, it happened while I was in the kitchen and neither human nor feline was harmed. But instead of blaming it on the cat or the type of bottle, we simply moved the spice shelf to another wall of the kitchen away from the window the kitty was trying to reach. So far, since the move, Soots and Arya have had no further interest in this shelf. But we have learned that glass, while environmentally preferable, requires more care than plastic and we need to make sure it's out of the reach of curious cats.


• Plastic from a blister 4-pack of GE nightlight bulbs. We're using the last bulb from this pack now, and I'll have to purchase more when that one burns out. I was thinking of switching to an LED night light, which would last longer and use less electricity, but I'm wondering if it's really worth it. These standard bulbs are 4-watts. I don't think they're destroying the planet. Plus, I haven't been able to find any nightlight bulbs, LED or otherwise, packaged without plastic. If you know of some, please tell me!


• 1 2-qt container of Kikkoman soy sauce (#7 plastic) plus cap. #7 plastic? This confuses me because #7 means "Other" and when describing petroleum-based plastic, usually refers to Polycarbonate, that hard plastic that Nalgene bottles were made from. But this bottle is soft and feels to me like #2 plastic. So I have no idea what this "Other" could be. Anyway, I found out today that Berkeley Whole Foods sells soy sauce in bulk from a spigot. I just poured the last bit from this container into a smaller glass bottle today. When that finally runs out, I'll take the bottle to Whole Foods and refill it.


• Plastic wrappers from 2 Pepto Bismal chewable tablets. Tummy probs earlier this week and then spent the weekend on the couch with aches and chills. All better now.


• 1 10-oz plastic bag of Jeremiah's Pick coffee. Found in the back of the freezer and used up this week. I don't often make coffee at home, preferring those very expensive yuppie coffee drinks in my stainless steel travel mug while I'm out in the world. I think the reason is that if I don't actually buy and brew coffee, I can fool myself into believing that I'm not really a coffee drinker. Right. Just like those people who only smoke "socially" and never buy their own cigarettes but bum them off their friends every chance they get. (And no, I haven't been one of them in many years!)

But this is a good place for a coffee segue. Did you know that March is National Caffeine Awareness Month? Well it is. I am fully aware that caffeine is an evil, beastly chemical, and it's such a darned shame that a drink as thrillingly delicious as coffee is loaded with it. (Surely the thrill has nothing to do with the caffeine.) Anyway, the web site, Howtodothings.com has a whole Caffeine Resource Guide, including 10 Ways to Reuse Coffee Grounds, How to Compost with Coffee, and How to Endure Caffeine Withdrawal, as well as other caffeine-related articles, including one that I don't even want to think about.

I love this guide because I can go either way with it. I can keep buying coffee (Fair Trade, of course, and from a bulk bin rather than pre-packaged in plastic) and recycle the grounds in earth-friendly ways, or I can learn how to give it up and survive the inevitable withdrawal (Or as Michael would say, "withdraweral.") headache and crankiness. Don't think I can quit it? Come on! I've done it hundreds of times!
 

 

Store Report: Berkeley Bowl (a response to my letter)

If you've been following this blog for a while, you've seen me mention Berkeley Bowl quite a few times. Besides the farmers markets and CSAs, it's the place to go in the East Bay for produce and bulk foods. A huge store, it caters to those looking for organic, local foods, as well those desiring more exotic fare. It also carries products for mainstream shoppers who just want their Lean Cuisine. I think Berkeley Bowl tries to be all things to all people (although, as you'll see below, they deny it), and therefore, it's sometimes great and sometimes falls short.

Berkeley Bowl's produce department is huge. Their web site says that it's the largest in Northern California. Unlike Rainbow Grocery, which has a decent produce department of all-organics but also encourages its customers to shop at the farmer's markets instead, Berkeley Bowl overflows with everything from 30 kinds of locally-grown tomatoes in the summertime to purple potatoes from Hawaii. And the prices are comparatively low.

Berkeley Bowl's bulk section, on the other hand, is a distant second to Rainbow's. Still, they have more bulk food bins than any other grocery I've found besides Rainbow, especially of dry foods like grains (including flours, whole grains, cereals, and pastas), beans, nuts, seeds, and some teas, herbs and spices. Where their bulk section is lacking for anyone trying to avoid plastic packaging is in "wet" foods. In fact, blocks of tofu are the only wet item that is sold in bulk, in the true sense of the word.

What I mean is that when I asked a store clerk where I could find bulk olive oil, he pointed to a shelf containing plastic containers of olive oil that had been pre-filled by the store. In other words, oils, fresh pasta, peanut butter, and any other wet item you might have been able to put in your own container at Rainbow have been packaged in a new container by Berkeley Bowl. So I suppose the idea is that the store buys it in bulk but doesn't offer it to the customer in the same way.

And unlike Rainbow Grocery, Berkeley Bowl offers few if any bulk personal care products. I was able to purchase my gallon container of Dr. Bronner's soap, but I don't think I can go back for refills.

Another issue at Berkeley Bowl is that while I can depend on the store for dry bulk foods and produce when I miss the farmers market, I must never forget to bring my used plastic bags! Berkeley Bowl offers only new plastic bags for these items. Just a few weeks after I began my plastics project, I sent an e-mail to Berkeley Bowl asking why they don't offer an alternative to plastic bags. Nearly a full month after sending that e-mail, I received their reply:

Subject: plastic bags
Date: Sat, 4 Aug 2007 15:06:33 -0700
From: "Evans, Larry" (via an e-mail from David Craib)
To: beth@coloringthevoid.com

Hello,

I received your e-mail regarding plastic bags.

Thank you visiting Berkeley Bowl.

Yes, we [do] sell a wide variety of bulk items, and produce items also. We have been approached by manufacturers of corn based bags on several occasions in the past. At this point in time, corn based bags are 20 or more times as costly as resin based bags. As you may or may not know, our customers come to us for value. We offer a good selection at good prices. We fully want to do our part in helping to create a more “green” environment and economy, but we also need to be what our customers want us to be.

As a company, we would not mind paying more for a green solution to plastic bags. We have already started doing so in our kitchen area by using corn based plastic cups because although the price of them is higher than that of conventional cups, the gap is close enough for us to absorb without raising prices to the consumer. As technology improves, I think we can look forward to prices dropping to a point that we can do the same for plastic produce and grocery bags.

Unfortunately, using paper bags for produce exposes us to a different type of loss, and this exposure is one reason grocers started using plastic bags to begin with. People being people, will put high end items in the bottom of the bag, and inexpensive items in the top of the bag, hoping that the checker will ring the whole bag at the price of the inexpensive item. You may not believe this, but I have been around a long time, and have seen this happen many, many times first hand. It produces an uncomfortable experience for the checker, the front end supervisor, and customers alike. (You simply wouldn’t believe what people will try.)

Places like Whole Foods, Safeway, and Andronico’s have the ability to absorb these losses through their very high prices. We do not. We do not have the buying power of these big players and consequently we pay more for the merchandise, yet we sell it for less. This means we run on a very lean margin.

It is very easy for people to criticize us on all they feel that we do wrong. There is an old saying: “In business you can’t be all things to all people”. We simply try to do the best that we can to please as many as possible.

Regards,

Larry Evans

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Perhaps that explains why my bottle of Dr. Bronner's was $38.95 at Berkeley Bowl vs. $44.00 at Rainbow. And why a $0.99 roll of Seventh Generation Toilet paper from Berkeley Bowl is a whopping $1.35 at Rainbow. Like Berkeley Bowl, Rainbow is also an independent grocery store and probably can't afford to absorb much loss either. But I guess by raising their prices, they can afford to trust their customers. They allow us to bring in our own containers for wet bulk foods, weigh the containers ourselves, and report the weight so it can be subtracted from the total. And they don't bother to open the container to make sure it really contains what the customer has written on the label.

In fact, although Rainbow does offer free plastic bags for produce and dry bulk items (and I am currently waiting for a response to an e-mail I sent to Rainbow a couple of weeks ago about this very issue), they sell and encourage their customers to purchase and use organic cotton bulk bags, which are completely opaque. And they don't check inside those either.

At Berkeley Bowl, by contrast, customers are required to bring their bulk foods to a central bulk foods counter to be weighed and labeled before checking out. Customers don't write the bin number on the bag; the store clerk determines what's actually in the bag and labels it. And I guess this would explain the wet bulk foods prepackaged in clear plastic containers. Berkeley Bowl chooses loss prevention over ecological sustainability and keeps its prices down. Rainbow is just the opposite. It saddens me that these choices have to be made. But until there is enough demand for alternative packaging, the sustainable option will carry a higher price tag at the checkout, while the true costs of environmentally harmful packaging will remain hidden from most American shoppers.

Still, I'll continue to bring my own reused clear plastic bags to Berkeley Bowl and shop its bulk bins since they are just down the street rather than across the bay. And I may be willing to have a cold beverage from their kitchen, now that I know they use biodegradable cups. But I left my heart in San Francisco at Rainbow Grocery, and I'll stock up there as frequently as I can.
 

 

Store Report: Rainbow Grocery

I've mentioned Rainbow Grocery in quite a few posts, and now I'm going to explain it, so those folks who are not lucky enough to live in the SF Bay Area will know what I'm talking about. Rainbow Grocery makes me wish I still lived in San Francisco. There's a certain familiar smell and feel that I can only describe as "crunchy" that takes me back to the early 90's when I'd first moved to San Francisco from Maryland and everything was new and wonderful. And even though Rainbow is no longer in its former location in the Mission District, it still has the same dreadlock-sporting, tattoo-wearing, shaved head, tie-dyed, just rolled out of bed looking staff and customers that make me feel so at home. (Even though I don't actually look like any of them anymore.)

See the "staff" are all owners of this co-op grocery store, as well as workers. So it's like it kind of is their home, sort of. Well, if their house were a huge warehouse with bins and bins of bulk foods and produce and all kinds of other natural products.

The entrance to Rainbow Grocery is a patio, where in addition to selling fresh herbs in Eco pots, they grow their own small native plant garden. In fact, Rainbow Grocery is currently the only Certified Green grocery store in San Francisco. You can read about their ecological practices here: http://www.rainbowgrocery.org/community/ecology.html

Inside is a wonder of fresh, organic produce, natural foods and body care products, and sustainable household products. But the main reason to shop at Rainbow are the bulk bins. Rainbow Grocery carries over 800 bulk items: herbs, teas, spices, coffee, over a dozen types of rice, over 30 types of flour, all kinds of beans, whole grains, dried pastas & noodles, oils, cereals, dried fruit, a full olive bar, nut butters, honey, miso, tofu, crackers and chocolate and trailmix, oh my!

If you were wondering how I have been avoiding buying foods wrapped in plastic lately, Rainbow Grocery is one of the ways. The system is beautiful. You bring your own containers to the weigh station near the back of the bulk foods section and weigh and label them empty. That way, the cashier can subtract the weight of the container from the total weight and only charge you for the contents. Rainbow also sells all kinds of empty containers for you to use if you forget to bring your own or need extras.

Alas, Rainbow does provide free plastic bags in the bulk section which are preprinted with their logo and a message about reusing the bags. I don't know why they don't use compostable bags. I'll have to ask about that. In addition to the free plastic bags, they also sell organic cotton drawstring bags in 2 sizes. The bags are kind of pricey ($3.99 and $4.59), but I bought a few that I use for flour and other dry goods and then throw into the washing machine with the rest of the laundry. Washing out plastic bags is starting to become a headache, even with our handy Bag-E-Wash bag dryer.

Besides dry bulk pasta, I recently discovered the wonders of Rainbow's bulk handmade fresh pastas. That's right! I can bring my own containers and fill them up with different kinds of fresh ravioli or gnocchi. I've stopped whining about finding plastic-free frozen entrees because I can stock up on these and freeze them for later. (Thanks for small miracles.)

Cheese is another story. As I mentioned in a post last week, I can bring a container to the cheese counter and have it filled with whatever they happen to be cutting at the moment. But it's a lottery, really, and since I don't care for every kind of cheese (moldy blue veins, no thanks), I'm not going to count on this method.

On the other side of the store, Rainbow carries personal care and household products. Some of these are offered in bulk too: liquid soaps, shampoos, massage oils, lotions, bath salts, henna, dish soap, washing soda, laundry detergent, even boric acid and diatomaceous earth. And then there is a whole counter devoted to essential oils, many of which are offered in bulk.

There are also, of course, aisles of vitamins and supplements, packaged foods, frozen and refrigerated foods, mostly organic produce, and wines. The only grocery item you won't find at Rainbow is meat. But I'm not a huge meat-eater and for those times when I really need some flesh, I am happy to get it somewhere else. Here is Rainbow's statement about why they don't carry meat: http://www.rainbowgrocery.org/products/meat.html

Rainbow's packaged items tend to be a bit more expensive than what I've found in other stores. For example, a roll of Seventh Generation toilet paper is $1.35 at Rainbow; whereas, it costs .99 at Berkeley Bowl. (I'll write a full report on Berkeley Bowl in a few days.) And a 1 gallon bottle of Dr. Bronner's liquid soap costs $44.95 at Rainbow. Berkeley Bowl sells it for $38.75. And buying a lot of perishable foods at Rainbow is not practical for me anyway since I have to cart them across the bay on public transporation. The real reason to make the journey all the way down to Rainbow is for those wondrous, plastic-saving bulk bins.
 

 

Store Report: Rockridge Market Hall

The Pasta Shop in Market Hall. Or as my friend calls it, Markup Hall. It's pricy, alright. But they do have bulk pasta! All different shapes and sizes! And Market Hall is only a few short blocks from my house right near the Rockridge BART station. Unfortunately, they only offer the standard roll of plastic bags near the bulk pasta. But if you ask at the counter, they will give you paper bags. It was very crowded today, so I didn't want to try and get into a discussion about bags. I'll find a less busy time (if there is one) to approach the manager about putting out paper bags as an alternative to the plastic. Most customers will simply take what's available rather than ask for something different.

At Market Hall's Cheese Shop, I asked to have my cheese sliced to order and wrapped in paper. However, the merchant wasn't really clear on the concept. When I got my paper-wrapped cheese home and opened up the wrapper, I found inside a sheet of plastic to add to my pile this week. And later, I discovered that the plastic is actually attached to the paper wrapper, so unless I bring my own baggie or paper with me, there won't be a way to buy cheese from them without plastic.

Paul Marcus Wines at Market Hall does not believe in using styrofoam shippers. They use molded pulp bottle shippers
to package their wines for delivery and were very happy to show and demonstrate to me how they work. The merchant told me that the only time these types of shippers might not work is if the wine is being shipped to an area with a very wet climate. These shippers might not survive a heavy rainstorm. Otherwise they work great.

In addition to fresh fruits and vegetables, Market Hall Produce has a few bulk bins of nuts, seeds, & grains. Once again, I only saw plastic bags offered, but I imagine they too would give you a paper bag if you asked. Of course, the best thing to do is bring your own bags, but barring that, having paper available would be nice.

Market Hall also houses a bakery, meat market, fish shop, florist, and Peaberry's Coffee & Tea. Other than ordering an iced chai in a paper cup from Peaberry's, I didn't have time to check out the plastification of any of these other shops today. I was on my way to Elephant Pharmacy in Berkeley. More on that later.
 

 

Store Report: Whole Foods, Berkeley & E-mail Response

I took a notebook, pen, and some canvas bags with me today and went on a fact-finding mission to Whole Foods Market on Telegraph Avenue in Berkeley. I wanted to find out what non-plastic options were available at this hipster natural foods mecca. And mostly what I found were shelves and shelves and shelves of plastic. Unless you stick to the produce or bulk foods sections, which inhabit about 1/4 of the store, you will find it difficult to find much in this store that is not contained in or does not contain some type of plastic. So, here's a run-down, section by section.

1) Outside -- the garden section. I was curious to find out if I would be able to purchase plants for my roof garden that were not contained in plastic pots. While Whole Foods does carry herbs and vegetables grown in biodegradable Eco-Forms pots, all non-edible flowers and plants come in plastic. I wonder if I'll ever be able to buy another shrub or if must stick to planting seeds from now on. Seeds are not so bad. I have a beautiful money plant that I planted 2 summers ago, and just look at it now!

2) Bulk Foods -- There is one aisle of bulk foods. It's not as extensive as Berkeley Bowl or Rainbow Grocery (Oh how I miss shopping at Rainbow Grocery when I lived in San Francisco!) but it does contain a fair selection of nuts, dried fruits, flours, salt, sugars, broth mixes, granola and cereal flakes, rice and other grains, beans, trail mix and candy, honey, and you can grind your own peanut butter. I was thrilled to find bulk pretzels, but when I got them home I discovered they were stale. There was a bin labeled "chocolate chips," but it was empty. And surprisingly, there wasn't any bulk pasta at all. There were both plastic and paper bags available for the bulk items.

3) Frozen Foods -- I addressed the problem of frozen meals in my previous post. It's impossible to tell what plastic is inside the box without opening it, so I bought a Seeds of Change brand frozen meal this time, just to test it out and see. I'll let you know after I open it. Vegetables -- surprisingly, all the vegetables except for one brand were packaged in plastic bags. What ever happened to the cardboard boxes covered in wax paper that used to contain spinach and peas and french cut green beans? I got excited for a second when I noticed the square Cascadian Farms box of spinach, but then I noticed the label that read "microwaveable flavor seal pouch" inside.

I did discover one excellent-looking non-plastic enclosed brand of vegetables: Stahlbush Island Farms Fruits and Vegetables. These vegetables are flash-frozen and are packaged in natural kraft paper bags. Unfortunately, Whole Foods only carried 2 varieties: cauliflower and butternut squash. Nothing green, although, according to the web site, Stahlbush also produces spinach, peas, broccoli, corn, and sweet potatoes, as well as fruits. I'll have to do some research to find out where else these products are sold. (7/13/07 update: The "natural" kraft paper bags are lined on the inside with a layer of plastic!)

The other important frozen item I checked out was ice cream. Ben & Jerry's comes with a plastic seal around the lid. Haagen-Dazs has a plastic film under the lid. I surreptitiously pulled up the lids on 2 other pints of ice cream -- Stonyfield and Strauss Family Creamery -- and the winner is: Straus Family Creamery! There was nothing but creamy, inviting, chocolate ice cream under that lid. I can't wait to finish up the Ben & Jerry's I already have so I can buy some of that!

4) Bottled water -- My favorite drink during the day is 2/3 sparkling water mixed with 1/3 fruit juice. Here, the choices were better. Besides San Pellegrino mineral water, which is just expensive, Whole Foods also carries its own 365 brand of Italian mineral water which comes in your choice of plastic bottles or glass bottles with metal caps. I think we know what my choice is. There were other flavored sodas in glass bottles as well.

5) Personal care items -- Several brands of soap are sold plastic-free, including Sappo Hill bar soaps which have no packaging at all. All of the deodorants come in plastic. All of the toothpastes come in plastic. I saw something called Eco Guard bandages (an alternative to bandaids) and when I looked them up online I saw that they were made from recycled PVC plastic. How much of it is recycled content, they don't say. Whole Foods also carries Preserve toothbrushes, which are made from recycled Stonyfield yogurt containers and are 100% recyclable, and also Natracare feminine hygiene products that are biodegradable and non-chlorine bleached. (i've been using their panty liners for years.) Another product I'm going to check out are BioBag trashcan liners. They are made from corn and according to their web site, 100% compostable. Does anyone know anything else about these? Are they legit?

5) The Dairy case -- All the refrigerated soy milk cartons have plastic caps with one exception: the quart-size carton of Wildwood soy milk. However, the Wildwood half gallon does contain the plastic cap. What is up with all these plastic caps on milk cartons these days??? I don't want to pay extra to buy quart-size cartons when I go through a half gallon a week! (If I don't find a better alternative, I may stick to Silk even with the plastic cap.) Also in the dairy case, yogurt and cottage cheese -- all in plastic tubs. Milk cartons without caps (but I've been told that some milk cartons these days are coated with plastic.) And butter. Good old butter in cardboard and waxed paper.

6) Pasta -- Every single cardboard box or paper bag of pasta in this section contains a plastic window. Why do we need this? Why do we need to see the pasta inside? We don't get to look inside cracker boxes to see the crackers; we rely on the picture. We don't look inside cereal boxes or cookie boxes or any number of other packages of dry foods. What makes pasta different? Can anyone answer that question? So, since Whole Foods has no bulk pasta and no packaged pasta without windows, I'll be buying pasta elsewhere.

7) Herbs, spices & teas -- Whole Foods sells bulk herbs, spices, and teas. I bought some Frontier organic loose Earl Grey tea that smelled just great! Most of the packaged boxed teas are wrapped in plastic. I didn't really bother checking them too much. Whole Foods also sell herbs and spices in glass jars with metal lids, but do not be fooled! Under the lid is a plastic bottle cover with holes for sprinkling. Stick with bulk, I think. And oh, I was happy to see that you can still buy vanilla extract in a glass bottle with a metal lid, just like in the old days.

8) Meats and Cheeses -- They only way to purchase these plastic-free is to order them fresh from the meet or deli case. Not much more I can say about that.

9) Hot prepared foods and salad bar -- Whole Foods has a large hot foods section, soups, and salad bar. They use brown cardboard boxes for the salad and cardboard cartons for the soup, but the hot food is served in honkin' big plastic trays and all of the packaged prepared foods in the refrigerator case, including salads, are in plastic as well. I don't know if you can ask for a non-plastic option when you purchase hot food.

10) Chocolate candy aisle -- One of the most important sections in the store, if you ask me. There are large bars wrapped in paper. But if you want something small to fill your candy dish, you're out of luck. I'm giving up my favorite candy dish filler, Whole Treats dark chocolate Belgian Little Bites. They are velvety and rich and tiny -- only 25 calories each -- but they come in a plastic bag and are individually wrapped in plastic covers. I can't justify them, although I'd like to.

It was these last two items, the Belgian Little Bites and the hot food served in plastic, that prompted me to write to Whole Foods Market a few days ago before my excursion today. I don't have a copy of the e-mail I sent, but here is the response from Whole Foods:

--------------------------------------------------------

Subject: Green Mission and Private Label Packaging
Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2007 15:39:45 -0500
From: "PrivateLabel Customer Service"
To: "Customer Questions (CE CEN)" ,

Dear Beth,

Thank you for your email.

The reason the Whole Treat Dark Chocolate Belgian Bites are packaged the way they are is to make single serving easier. They are meant to be able to grab a piece of chocolate and go. This way you the customer does not have to worry about the chocolate melting in their hands or pockets before it ever gets to their mouths.

As far as green mission goes, we are currently working with our package designers and outside firms to help us better walk the walk. We want to be as green as our customers expect us to be as it is one of our Core Values.

http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/company/corevalues.html
Caring About Our Communities & Our Environment

Sustainable Agriculture
We support organic farmers, growers and the environment through our commitment to sustainable agriculture and by expanding the market for organic products.

Wise Environmental Practices
We respect our environment and recycle, reuse, and reduce our waste wherever and whenever we can.

Community Citizenship
We recognize our responsibility to be active participants in our local communities. We give a minimum of 5% of our profits every year to a wide variety of community and non-profit organizations. In addition, we pay our Team Members to give of their time to community and service organizations.

Integrity In All Business Dealings
Our trade partners are our allies in serving our stakeholders. We treat them with respect, fairness and integrity at all times and expect the same in return.

I have logged your comments in our customer/product database, which is forwarded to the buying and product development team on a regular basis. It is comments like yours that help us constantly review and improve our products. "Satisfying and delighting our customers" is a core value at Whole Foods Market. We are always interested in hearing what our guests are saying about our products. We take everything into careful consideration when reviewing product lines. Thank you for your insightful input on our product.

Thank you,

April Riggs
Product Information Associate, Private Label
550 Bowie l Austin , TX 78703 l (p) 512-477-5566 x: 20020

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So, that's my Whole Foods report. Seems like they as a company, like many of us individuals, are somewhat conflicted. They sell organic food in plastic containers. They compost their waste and sell it to gardeners in plastic bags. Their Berkeley store is solar-powered, yet they sell regular light bulbs. I guess shopping at Whole Foods is better than shopping at Safeway, which I guess is better than shopping at Walmart.

Maybe tomorrow I'll report on Market Hall, which is just down the street from me in Rockridge. Good night.